Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products that sustain and enhance human life. It is a primary industry that forms the foundation of food security and is essential for the economic development of many countries. Agriculture involves various techniques and technologies to improve yield, efficiency, and sustainability, including crop rotation, irrigation, pest management, and advanced machinery. Modern agriculture also plays a role in addressing challenges like climate change, resource scarcity, and population growth by promoting sustainable farming practices.